• Abstracts must be written in MS Word (.doc) or Rich Text Format (.rtf) in English on an A4 size template with 1" margins on all sides

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• The text should be in Il point Arial font, single-spaced, and justified paragraphs, Please put a double-space between paragraphs.

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• The TITLE OF THE PAPER must be in BOLD CAPITAL CLETTERS, and centered

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• The abstract should contain an introduction, objectives, major findings and conclusion/implication.

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• Author(s) name(s) must be centered with one-line space from the title. The PRESENTER'S NAME must be underlined.

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• Author(s)' affiliation is centered and one- line space from the names of the author(s), if more than one authors, use 1,2superscripts to indicate affiliation.

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• For YSF, an extended abstract must have a maximum of 1000 words, maximum of 3 figures and/or tables, and maximum of 5 references, Extended abstracts must contain new data that has not been presented elsewhere.